Perceptions of Dental Professionals Regarding the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Radiographic Assessment and Treatment Planning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61919/cwdbny69Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, Attitude, Dentistry, Perception, Radiographic assessment, Training, Treatment planningAbstract
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced in medicine and dentistry, offering potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning, and data management. Despite global progress, integration of AI into dental practice in low- and middle-income settings remains limited. Awareness and confidence among dental professionals are critical determinants for successful adoption. Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of dental professionals in Karachi regarding AI applications in radiographic assessment and treatment planning. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in February 2024 at three dental institutions in Karachi, Pakistan. A validated, structured questionnaire was distributed to undergraduate students, house officers, postgraduate residents, faculty, and private practitioners. Responses from 314 participants were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests in SPSS version 26.0, with statistical significance defined at p < 0.05. Results: Almost all participants (99.0%) reported familiarity with AI, though only 38.8% were extremely aware and 26.0% expressed high confidence in radiographic outputs. Strong endorsement was observed for AI in prognosis (76.0%), data storage (78.0%), forensic applications (72.0%), and education (81.0%). However, 70.0% agreed that radiologists could be replaced by AI, reflecting divided views on workforce implications. Conclusion: Dental professionals in Karachi perceive AI as highly valuable in education and practice but demonstrate limited confidence in its diagnostic reliability. Structured curricular integration and targeted training are essential to bridge the awareness–confidence gap and promote responsible adoption.
References
1. Lee, J.I. (2018). Detection and diagnosis of dental caries using a deep learning-based convolutional neural network algorithm. Journal of Dental Research, 97(3), 322-328.
2. Kim, H.J. (2018). Application of Convolutional Neural Network in the Diagnosis of Jaw Tumors. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 76(4), 763-770.
3. Ngan, P.W., & Moon, W. (2019). Artificial intelligence in orthodontics. APOS Trends in Orthodontics, 9(2), 76-80.
4. Woo, S.Y., Lee, S.J., Yoo, J.Y., Han, J.J., Hwang, S.J., Huh, K.H., Lee, S.S., Heo, M.S., Choi, S.C., & Yi, W.J. (2017). Autonomous bone reposition around anatomical landmark for robot-assisted orthognathic surgery. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 45(12), 1980-1988.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
The data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.[its supplementary materials].
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kinza Mubbusher, Muhammad Ibrahim Usman Rabb, Abdul Raheem Qureshi, Shahid Islam (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.