Association of Single Leg Bridge Test Scores and Hamstring Weakness with Pain, and Functional Performance in Amateur Players

Main Article Content

Irum Shahzad
Marian Gabriel
Ahmad Faraz
Qurat ul Ain
Muhammad Hashim
Aqsa Majeed

Abstract

Background: Hamstring weakness may contribute to pain, altered lower-limb control, and reduced functional movement quality in young football players, yet field-based evidence linking hamstring performance with pain and movement screening outcomes remains limited. Objective: To examine the association of Single Leg Bridge Test performance with pain intensity and Functional Movement Screen scores among youth amateur football players. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study included 82 youth amateur football players recruited from football clubs and a physiotherapy clinic between September and December 2024. Hamstring performance was assessed using the Single Leg Bridge Test, pain intensity using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and functional movement quality using the Functional Movement Screen. Because data were non-normally distributed, Spearman’s rho correlation was used to examine associations among clinical variables. Results: The mean age of participants was 16.2 ± 1.8 years, and 56 players (68.3%) were male. Mild pain was reported by 41 participants (50.0%), while 31 players (37.8%) had poor SLBT performance and 46 (56.1%) had average performance. FMS findings showed that 34 participants (41.5%) had poor scores and 19 (23.2%) had below-average scores. SLBT performance was strongly and negatively associated with pain intensity (ρ = −0.691, p < 0.001) and positively associated with FMS cumulative score (ρ = 0.303, p = 0.006). Conclusion: Better SLBT performance was associated with lower pain intensity and better functional movement quality, supporting the clinical value of combined hamstring and movement screening in youth amateur football players.

Article Details

Section

Articles

How to Cite

1.
Irum Shahzad, Marian Gabriel, Ahmad Faraz, Qurat ul Ain, Muhammad Hashim, Aqsa Majeed. Association of Single Leg Bridge Test Scores and Hamstring Weakness with Pain, and Functional Performance in Amateur Players. JHWCR [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 3 [cited 2026 Jun. 3];4(11):1-10. Available from: https://jhwcr.com/index.php/jhwcr/article/view/1723

References

1. De Freitas FH, Neto VG, Paz GA, dos Santos DT, Dantas EHM, Gonçalves MM, et al. Correlation between lower limb asymmetry and performance in professional female soccer players. Motricidade. 2024;20(3).

2. Oleksy Ł, Mika A, Pacana J, Markowska O, Stolarczyk A, Kielnar R. Why is hamstring strain injury so common in sport despite numerous prevention methods? Are there any missing pieces to this puzzle? Front Physiol. 2021;12:586624.

3. Ekstrand J, Bengtsson H, Waldén M, Davison M, Khan KM, Hägglund M. Hamstring injury rates have increased during recent seasons and now constitute 24% of all injuries in men’s professional football: the UEFA Elite Club Injury Study from 2001/02 to 2021/22. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(5):292-8.

4. Jiang D, Liu Z, Ling X, Dai J, Long L, Lu Y, et al. Investigating the impact of inter-limb asymmetry in hamstring strength on jump, sprint, and strength performance in young athletes: comparing the role of gross force. Front Physiol. 2023;14:1185397.

5. Markovic G, Sarabon N, Boban F, Zoric I, Jelcic M, Sos K, et al. Nordic hamstring strength of highly trained youth football players and its relation to sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2020;34(3):800-7.

6. Freeman BW, Young WB, Talpey SW, Smyth AM, Pane CL, Carlon TA. The effects of sprint training and the Nordic hamstring exercise on eccentric hamstring strength and sprint performance in adolescent athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2019;59(7):1119-25.

7. Green B, Bourne MN, Van Dyk N, Pizzari T. Recalibrating the risk of hamstring strain injury: a 2020 systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for index and recurrent hamstring strain injury in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(18):1081-8.

8. Claudino JG, Cardoso Filho CA, Bittencourt NFN, Gonçalves LG, Couto CR, Quintão RC, et al. Eccentric strength assessment of hamstring muscles with new technologies: a systematic review of current methods and clinical implications. Sports Med Open. 2021;7(1):10.

9. Ishøi L, Krommes K, Nielsen MF, Thornton KB, Hölmich P, Aagaard P, et al. Hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength in youth to senior elite soccer: a cross-sectional study including 125 players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021;16(10):1538-44.

10. Mandorino M, Figueiredo AJ, Gjaka M, Tessitore A. Injury incidence and risk factors in youth soccer players: a systematic literature review. Part I: epidemiological analysis. Biol Sport. 2023;40(1):3-25.

11. Walker EJ, Aughey RJ, McLaughlin P, McAinch AJ. Seasonal change in body composition and physique of team sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2022;36(2):565-72.

12. Morgans R, Orme P, Bezuglov E, Di Michele R. Technical and physical performance across five consecutive seasons in elite European soccer. Int J Sports Sci Coach. 2023;18(3):839-47.

13. Moore E, Fuller JT, Milanese S, Jones SC, Townsley A, Lynagh M, et al. Does changing the Functional Movement Screen composite score threshold influence injury risk estimation in junior Australian football players? J Sports Sci. 2023;41(1):20-6.

14. Raya-González J, Clemente FM, Castillo D. Analyzing the magnitude of interlimb asymmetries in young female soccer players: a preliminary study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(2):475.

15. Mahnič N, Rauter S, Hadžić V, Šimenko J. The Single Leg Bridge Test as a field test to measure hamstring strength in young footballers. Sci Sports. 2021;36(5):417.e1-417.e7.

16. Modarresi S, Lukacs MJ, Ghodrati M, Salim S, MacDermid JC, Walton DM. A systematic review and synthesis of psychometric properties of the numeric pain rating scale and the visual analog scale for use in people with neck pain. Clin J Pain. 2022;38(2):132-48.

17. Martín-Moya R, Rodríguez-García L, Moreno-Vecino B, Clemente FM, González AL, González-Fernández FT. Differences and relationship in Functional Movement Screen scores and physical fitness in male and female semi-professional soccer players. PeerJ. 2023;11.

18. Zarei M, Soltanirad S, Kazemi A, Hoogenboom BJ, Hosseinzadeh M. Composite Functional Movement Screen score predicts injuries in youth volleyball players: a prospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):20207.

19. Towlson C, Salter J, Ade JD, Enright K, Harper LD, Page RM, et al. Maturity-associated considerations for training load, injury risk, and physical performance in youth soccer: one size does not fit all. J Sport Health Sci. 2021;10(4):403-12.

20. Verstappen S, van Rijn RM, Cost R, Stubbe JH. The association between training load and injury risk in elite youth soccer players: a systematic review and best evidence synthesis. Sports Med Open. 2021;7(1):6.